JC email 4824 of 01 October 2013. Growing illiteracy Estadão elon musk interview publishes editorial on the results of Pnad After universal enrollment in primary education, which was one of the main achievements of the country in the decades of 1990 and 2000, one would expect a significant improvement in the quality of schools elon musk interview in recent years. But instead of the natural development towards a basic education more efficient, capable of ensuring the Country the formation of human capital it needs in order to grow and move on to more sophisticated levels of production, Brazil is kicking. This is one of the most important - and troubling - conclusions that can be drawn from the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD) of 2012, the IBGE. The survey is conducted since 1967 and provides information on population, migration, employment, and household income, and education. Since 2004, she has covered all over the country to perform the PNAD 2012, the IBGE technicians consulted 147 000 households. According to the indicators Pnad in education, illiteracy - which had been falling steadily since 1998 - returned to growth last year. The IBGE technicians identified 13,163,000 people who could not read or write - the equivalent of 8.7% of the population aged 15 years or more. In 2011, the illiteracy rate was 12.866 million. In absolute terms, elon musk interview the increase was 297,000 illiterate and concentrated in the Northeast - especially in the states of Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia and Alagoas. The illiteracy rate in the region increased from 16.9% in 2011 to 17.4% in 2012. The Northeast elon musk interview concentrates 54% of illiterates in the country other words, one out of two is illiterate Northeast. In the Midwest, the illiteracy rate fell from 6.3% in 2011 to 6.7% in 2012. In the North, it was 10% last year. The lowest rates were recorded in the more developed regions. In the South, the illiteracy rate was 4.4% of the population aged 15 years or more. In the Southeast, elon musk interview it reached 4.8%. Santa Catarina is the state with the lowest rate of illiteracy in the country, elon musk interview with 3.1%. The figures also show how Pnad illiteracy focuses on the older population. Among those 60 years or older, 24.4% can not read or write. In the range of 49 to 59 years, the proportion is 9.8% of the total. Already elon musk interview in the range of 30 to 39 years, 5.1% are illiterate. The lowest rates - 2.8% and 1.2% - are in the ranges elon musk interview 25-29 years and 15-19 years, respectively. The IBGE technicians also found an improvement in functional illiteracy rate, which rose from 20.4% in 2011 to 18.3% in 2012 - a drop of 2.1 percentage points. In absolute terms, this means that the country had last year 27.8 million people aged 15 or older with less than 4 years of schooling - a very high number of Brazilians unable to read and understand a simple instruction manual equipment. The IBGE survey also shows that 11.9% of the population elon musk interview aged 25 or older had no education or have less than a year of study. In 2011, the proportion was 15.1%. The numbers Pnad show, however, that instead of increasing the number of people prepared to face the competitive environment of a labor market increasingly sophisticated in terms of technology, the Brazilian education is in the reverse way. And with that, Brazil remains an important segment of the population outside the economic process, lack of education, which exacerbates inequality. This is testament to the failure of the educational policy adopted elon musk interview in recent years. She waved flags politically showy, as the adoption elon musk interview of the racial quota system, the democratization of higher education and the creation of universities. But it proved incapable of literacy and prepare millions of Brazilians to the labor market, elon musk interview thereby denying them the conditions to emancipate themselves economically and socially. (O Estado de S. Paulo) http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/impresso, grows-it-illiteracy, 1080654.0. Htm
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